ISSN (Online): 2348-991X | ISSN (Print): 2454-9576
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Case Report
Open Access

Refractory Complete Atrioventricular Block Secondary to Hypothyroidism Requiring Permanent Pacemaker

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DOI: 10.18535/ijmsci/v9i06.04· Pages: 6148-6152· Vol. 9, No. 06, (2022)· Published: June 14, 2022
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Abstract

Thyroid hormone regulates the body's metabolism, and its insufficiency can result in a wide variety of manifestations, including fatigue, lethargy, constipation, cold intolerance, and change in voice. Hypothyroidism also affects the cardiovascular system and can cause decreased cardiac output, increased systemic vascular resistance, pericardial effusion, bradycardia, and heart block. Hypothyroidism is a rare cause of complete atrioventricular block (AVB), which is generally thought to be reversible after thyroid replacement therapy. Here, we report a case of a 74-year-old female who presented to our hospital with lower extremity swelling and fatigue. She was diagnosed with hypothyroidism based on her thyroid function test. An electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed a complete AVB, and she was started on thyroid replacement therapy. During the second week of thyroid replacement therapy, she experienced episodes of bradycardia, and ECG still showed a complete AVB; despite normalization of her thyroid function, prompting placement of a pacemaker. The patient was discharged with endocrinology and electrophysiologist (EP) follow-upi

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Author details
Arshan Khan
Ascension St John Hospital
✉ Corresponding Author
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Chris Agyingi
Department of Internal Medicine, Woodhull Medical Center, New York, USA
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Mohamed Mahmoud
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA
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Hardik Fichadiya
Department of Internal Medicine, Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth , USA
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Muhammad Haseeb
Department of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital Lahore, PAK
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Kelash Rai
Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Rochester Hills, USA
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Muhammad Ammar
Department of Internal Medicine,Princess Royal University Hospital, London, UK
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Shehar Bano,
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK
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Abdul Wasay
Department of Internal Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pak
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