ISSN (Online): 2348-991X | ISSN (Print): 2454-9576
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Case Report
Open Access

Acute Focal Myocarditis Secondary to Severe Legionella Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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DOI: 10.18535/ijmsci/v9i06.08· Pages: 6170-6174· Vol. 9, No. 06, (2022)· Published: June 25, 2022
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Abstract

Legionnaire’s disease (LD) is a severe form of atypical pneumonia caused by any species of Legionella. LD can rarely involve the heart and present as myocarditis, pericarditis, or endocarditis. We report a case of focal myocarditis secondary to Legionella. A 49-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for shortness of breath and found to have Legionella pneumonia. An echocardiogram was done because of elevated troponin and shortness of breath, which revealed the new onset of systolic heart failure and focal hypokinesis. The patient received a total of 10 days of levofloxacin 750 mg, and he was discharged home with a cardiology follow-up. This case highlights that Legionella infection should be suspected in patients with unexplained myocardial damage/inflammation.

Keywords

Legionella myocarditisLegionnaires diseaseelevated troponinheart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Author details
Arshan Khan
Ascension St John Hospital
✉ Corresponding Author
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Robert Solomon
Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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Mohamed Mahmoud
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA
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Chris Agyingi
Department of Internal Medicine, Woodhull Medical Center, New York, USA
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Muhammad Haseeb
Department of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital Lahore, PAK
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Kelash Rai
Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Rochester Hills, USA
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Muhammad Ammar
Department of Internal Medicine,Princess Royal University Hospital, London, UK
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Nancy Mesiha
Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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